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Frequently Asked Questions about After-School Programs in California

21st CCLC and ASSETs
ASES Basics

Important Dates and Deadlines
Basic Questions about After-School Programs
Finding Special Resources

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21st CCLC and ASSETs

What is 21st CCLC?
The 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC) program is the only federal funding source dedicated exclusively to afterschool programs. It has grown from a budget of $1 million in 1997 to $1 billion in 2003. The No Child Left Behind Act transferred the administration of the grants from the U.S. Department of Education to the State Education Agencies. Each state receives funds based on its share of Title I funding for low-income students. Funds are also allotted to outlying areas and the Bureau of Indian Affairs. According to the U.S. Department of Education, California’s estimated allocation for Fiscal Year 2007 is $127,685,243.

The 2002 reauthorization also narrowed the focus of 21st CCLC to an after-school program model that provides services to students attending high-poverty, low-performing schools.

What is the ASSETs Program?
In 2002, the California Legislature established the 21st Century High School After School Safety and Enrichment for Teens (ASSETs) Program as part of the California 21st CCLC Program. California is unique among the states in having earmarked a portion of its 21st CCLC funds specifically for the design, development, and evaluation of high school after-school programs. The recent legislation that made changes to ASES also guaranteed a large portion of 21st CCLC funds would be allotted to high school after-school programs.

  • Resources for more information about ASSETs:
    WestEd: Interim Evaluation
    Fight Crime: Invest in Kids California
    Fight Crime’s 2004 report California's Next After-School Challenge: Keeping High School Teens Off the Street and On the Right Track offers information about the benefits of high school after-school programs, supply and demand for this age group, and how many high school programs in California have 21st CCLC funding.

When can I apply for ASSETs and 21st CCLC funding?
The California Department of Education has released the RFAs for both elementary and middle school programs and high school programs. Both applications are due on March 12, 2007. Click here for more information.

Can CBOs apply for ASSETs/21st CCLC funding?
Yes. Community-based organizations can apply directly for and be the fiscal agent of 21st CCLC funding for high school, middle school and elementary school programs. However, the federal law encourages applicants to collaborate with the schools the children attend.

Where can I find more resources on after-school programs for high school students?
A number of after-school and youth advocacy organizations have taken an interest in after-school opportunities for older students:

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ASES Basics

How much money will each school get?
What is the match requirement?
Who is eligible to apply for funds?
Answers to these basic questions and more like them can be found on this brief fact sheet or this longer guide to ASES, both from Children Now.

How do I know which schools near me have ASES-funded after-school programs?
The California Department of Education offers a list of funded schools (by school name only) on its website. You can also go to the California Afterschool Network’s Locating Afterschool in California project.

How can community-based organizations (e.g. museums, libraries) take part in ASES?
Act 4 After School answers that question here (PDF).
Boys & Girls Clubs answers that question here (PDF).

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Important Dates and Deadlines

When is the deadline to apply for funding for the 2006-2007 school year?
The 2006 deadline to apply for ASES funding has passed. The Department of Education has posted the list of grantees on its website.

The RFAs for 21st CCLC funds are available here.

What is the status of current legislation related to ASES?
SB 638, the bill that makes significant, positive changes to ASES, was signed by the governor on September 21, 2006.

The Bay Area Partnership for Children and Youth has more information about the changes to ASES in its "Proposition 49: Primer."

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Basic Questions about After-School Programs

Why do I want an after-school program in my school or community?
After-school programs provide a number of benefits for the students they serve, the schools and communities that support them, and the working parents who send their children there. Act 4 After School has a list of Ten Reasons to Apply for ASES Funding. For more information on the benefits of after-school programs, the Afterschool Alliance has this summary of “Afterschool Outcomes.”

What is a “high-need” school?
The definition of this and other terms can be found in the Glossary of After-School Terms and Acronyms on Act 4 After School’s Resources page.

How many high-need schools are there in California?
Based on data from the California Department of Education, there are 2,911 elementary and middle schools that qualify as “high-need.” Of those, there are approximately 1,400–1,800 schools that currently do not have state-funded after-school programs.

How many children in California currently attend after-school programs?
According to the California School-Age Consortium (CalSAC), fewer than 2 million of the 4.4 million elementary and middle school students in California participate in some kind of after-school program.

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Finding Special Resources

What do I do about transportation issues?
When it comes to getting students to after-school programs and then home at the end of the day, every community has its own problems and its own solutions. Some partner with public transit agencies, others work with the school district’s busing program.

  • The National School Boards Association has collected some resources on the Transportation and Facilities page in their Extended-Day Learning Opportunities (EDLO) Online Resource Center, including a brief from the Finance Project.

  • This report from Public/Private Ventures, Challenges and Opportunities in After-School Programs: Lessons for Policymakers and Funders, offers insights and ideas for urban transportation.

  • 21st Century Community Learning Centers grantees can apply to the California Department of Education for a Direct Access grant to provide transportation and address other accessibility issues for students attending current 21st CCLC before- and after-school programs.
  • This PowerPoint by John Durán, the Afterschool Coordinator for Coachella Valley USD,  was presented at CalSAC’s 2005 Rural Afterschool Summit. It offers tips and ideas on how to plan a transportation budget and where to look for funding and assistance.

Are there resources for rural schools and districts to get help?
Yes. A number of organizations offer resources or even specialize in rural education issues. Try the resources below:

  • The Finance Project has a brief on extra funding for rural out-of-school time.
  • Save The Children has a “Recipe for Success,” a book of best practices for rural programs.
  • The Rural School and Community Trust has a section dedicated to rural issues in California, and this October 2003 edition of their newsletter, Rural Roots, is dedicated to after-school programs.

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“Having quality youth development programs is critical to breaking the hold of gangs and drugs in our neighborhoods. Working with the police, schools, non-profits, and the faith-based community, San Bernardino must vastly expand its support and number of opportunities for such after school programs.”

San Bernardino Mayor Pat Morris
Excerpt from “Operation Phoenix”, the Mayor’s Crime-Fighting Program for San Bernardino

Act 4 After School